Quick check (60-second parent scan)
- Mostly flakes/oily scales on scalp? Could be cradle cap.
- Very dry, irritated patches that seem itchy/uncomfortable? Could be eczema or irritation.
- Redness, oozing, swelling, warmth? Call your pediatrician.
Rule of thumb
When in doubt, go gentle. Most newborn scalp issues get worse with aggressive scrubbing, picking, or harsh “DIY” remedies.
Cradle cap (common + usually harmless)
Cradle cap often appears as flaky, scaly patches on the scalp. It usually isn’t painful. Most cases improve with a consistent, gentle routine.
If you want a straightforward routine, start with: Cradle Cap 101.
What to try first
- Soften flakes, brush gently, rinse clean.
- Choose a product based on severity and sensitivity.
- Keep it consistent for a bit before switching products daily.
Jump straight to tested product picks here: Best cradle cap treatments.
Eczema / irritation (often drier, more reactive)
Eczema and irritation can present as dry, rough patches and may look more inflamed or uncomfortable. Because every baby is different, your pediatrician is the best source for diagnosing and treatment advice.
Gentle default moves
- Avoid harsh soaps and over-washing.
- Keep routines simple and consistent.
- Watch for patterns (after baths, weather changes, product changes).
When to call the pediatrician
- Any sign of infection (oozing, swelling, warmth, spreading redness).
- Baby seems uncomfortable, itchy, or in pain.
- Symptoms worsen quickly or don’t improve with gentle care.
